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I. o. GARLICKQ Churn.

Patented Feb. 26, 1850.

I No. 7,118.

N. PETERS. Phulvl-KMgF-lphm Walhingmn. D4 (L I. D. GARLIOK, OF LYON S, NEW YORK.

CHURN-DASHER.

Specification of Letters Patent No. 7,118, dated February 26, 1850.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, ISAAC D. GARLIGK, of Lyons, in the county of Wayne and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Churn; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making a part of this specification, in which Figure 1, is a side elevation of my improved churn; Fig. 2, a side elevation of the dasher thereof detached, and Fig. 8, a hottom View of the dasher.

Similar letters indicate like parts in all the figures.

The vertical churn tub D, is constructed of staves in any usual and well-known manner: the dasher rod is constructed of two parts a, f, connected to each other by a swivel joint: radial wings (Z, d, are let into and secured to the lower extremity of the lower portion (a,) of the dasher rod, having their faces parallel with the sides. of the rod; above the wings (Z, (Z, a recess 6, is formed in each of the four sides of the dasher rod, in which recesses are placed the vibrating metallic heaters 19, b. Each heater 6, is secured in its place within its recess 6, by means of a rod or bolt 0, which passes through eyes, or a continuous beading on one edge of the heater, and has its inner end let into and firmly secured in the dasher rod: the rods or bolts 0, 0, are secured in such positions within the recesses e, that when the vibrating edges of the heaters rest upon the lower sides of the recesses (6,) as shown in Fig. 2, the faces of the heaters will form angles with the dasher rod of from forty to forty five degrees; and when the vibrating edges of the heaters are thrown upward so as to strike against the upper sides of the recesses, (e,) the faces of the heaters will be in horizontal positions, at right angles with the dasher rod.

A reciprocating movement is imparted to the dasher by taking hold of and working the upper portion f, of the rod, or by attaching machinery thereto; when the dasher is operated in cream, the upward movement thereof will throw the heaters I), 5, into the inclined position represented in Fig. 2, by which they will impart a rotary movement to the dasher, and thereby cause the vertical faces of the wings d, d, to aid in etliciently acting upon and agitating the cream during their upward movement; and when the dasher is forced downward, the heaters b, I), will be thrown into a horizontal position, and will thereby displace and agitate a large quantity of cream.

lVhat- I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

The hinging the series of heaters b, I), to the dasher rod in such a manner that their faces will be thrown into inclined positions by the upward movement of the dasher, and into horizontal positions by the downward movement thereof; when the said vibrating heaters (Z), 6,) are combined and act in concert with the series of vertical faced heaters or wings d, d, (upon the same dasher rod) substantially as herein set forth.

The above specification signed and witnessed this 19 day of December 1849.

ISAAC D. GARLICK. Witnesses:

R. W. AsHLEY, J r. SYLvEs'rER WILDER. 

